Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Ancient Roman Religion Essay Example For Students

Antiquated Roman Religion Essay Since the commencement of Rome, from the government to the late domain, religion had assumed an incredible job in its general public and was associated with pretty much every part of the life of the Roman resident. It was basic for each house to have its own supporter god/divine beings and ,on exceptional events, the leader of the house would make a penance to the individual lords of the family. Additionally, extraordinary celebrations were generally held to pay tribute to specific divine beings and would incorporate scenes like chariot races and Gladiatorial battles. The strict acts of the antiquated Romans are best recollected with terrific sanctuaries, extraordinary celebrations and Christian mistreatment to the last acknowledgment of Christianity inside the Roman realm over the customary agnostic religions. The Roman strict practices can be partitioned into three stages which range from the establishing of the city to the fall of the domain. The First Phase (753 BC to 500 BC) The primary period of Roman religion dated from the establishing of the city to the early republic. This stage happened before the Roman human progress had truly received the Greek ways thus the strict acts of this time comprised of just three divine beings and these divine beings were known as the Archaic Triad. The divine forces of the bygone Triad were Jupiter (Jove) ,Mars and Quirinus. These divine beings had their Greek partners and would later be related to them. Jupiter was the preeminent ace god thus he was related with Zeus of Greek folklore. Ares was the divine force of intensity and war thus he was related with his Greek partner, Ares and Quirinus was the lord of the Roman individuals all in all and he had no Greek partner. Mars was esteemed and loved more by the vanquishing and warlike Romans than Ares was to the Greeks and ,subsequently, he had The Fields of Mars named after him. The Fields of Mars was situated outside of Rome and it is the place the troopers would prepare. The Second Phase (500 BC to 313 AD) Before the finish of the sixth century BC Greek impact had started to influence Roman religion and this brought about the change from the Archaic Triad to the more Greek affected Captioline ternion. In this group of three the divine beings Mars and Quirinus were supplanted by Juno and Minerva. As time continued ,during the subsequent stage, the Romans received more varieties and the quantity of Roman gods developed as ,similar to the Greek partners, they had a divine being for pretty much every part of society. During the later piece of the Republic and all through the majority of the agnostic realm, the Romans idolized ( or made lords of) individuals who were all around cherished or submitted incredible deeds during their life. Individuals were typically exalted after their passing and the idolization was most consistently done by the senate. With the assination (and later worship) of Julius Caesar, it got famous for the senate to compensate dead sovereigns ,who had served well throughout everyday life, with worship. A comical note to this includes the demise of the ruler Vespasian wherein he stated ,not long before he kicked the bucket, I believe I am turning into a divine being. Upon idolization a sovereign ordinarily had sanctuaries worked in his respect and a religion of devotees. Likewise, during this period the Vestal Virgins were a significant piece of Roman strict practices. The Vestal Virgins were a hallowed gathering of ladies whose obligation it was to keep the consecrated fire of Vesta consuming consistently. The Vestal Virgins were required to take a pledge of virtue after entering the religion and the breaking of these promises was an offense deserving of an excruciating demise. These adored ladies were so profoundly respected by the Roman masses that they were given seats of respect in broad daylight places ,similar to the field, when the ordinary lady was constantly placed in less nobel regions. The Third Phase (313 AD to 476 AD) By the early domain ,in the main century AD, the customary type of Roman religion was starting to give indications of separating. Reasons for this separation could be credited to the multitudes of new strict convictions that were moving through the Roman realm and the way that the greater part of these philosophies guaranteed harmony after death to the down and out and uneducated larger part of the Roman masses. The most prominent of these new religions was Christianity ,which had discovered its underlying foundations in the defiant Roman region of Judea. Thus it Came to spend in those days that an announcement went out from Caesar Augstus that entire world ought to be burdened These popular lines of the Christian Bible depict the principal notice of a Roman Emperor and would be recalled since the beginning with the introduction of Jesus Christ ,the image of christianity. Despite the fact that his life was short and he was killed at a very youthful age, Jesus built up a religion following because of his assumed supernatural occurrences and of his proclaiming of unceasing harmony and everlasting life. His execution brought about the spreading of his confidence all through the Roman realm and in the start of the finish of conventional Roman religion. Unexpectedly enough it was the Romanization of Europe that permitted the Christian confidence to effortlessly spread. By the demise of Christ, the entire Roman domain was associated with very much built streets and motels which permitted the prophets to spread their message effectively and securely. During the primary decades going before Christs demise, Christians were endured however not so much preferred by everybody of the Roman realm because of their refusal to recognize the ruler as a living god. This demonstration of insubordination was viewed as blasphemy by the express .The genuine mass mistreatment of the Christian individuals came during the rule of the ruler Nero who required a substitute on whom to accuse the extraordinary fire during his rule. He picked the Christians since they were just another gathering and didn't have the complete acknowledgment of the Roman individuals. These mistreatments were loathsome and included a wide range of uncouth torments which incorporated the casualty being taken care of to the lions, executed or being utilized as a human light. These equivalent oppressions which were intended to debilitate christianity really helped it to develop in light of the fact that it was accepted that the Christians passed on for their religion (became Ma rtyrs) which made them look significantly more nobel to the individuals. As a result of this oppression, numerous early Christians had to love in the Roman Catacombs which was one of only a handful hardly any spots they would be protected. The mausoleums were consecrated to the Romans in light of the fact that their dead were covered there and it was prohibited for them to murder anybody inside their dividers. It is additionally obvious that the cross was not generally the image of Christianity however ,truth be told, it began as a Pagan Roman image. The fish was the distinguishing image among the early Christians and they related to one another through that way. The start of the third stage and of the appropriation of Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire happened in 312 BC, upon the transformation of the Roman sovereign Constantine the Great. It is said that he had a dream from the Christian god before an amazing fight in which he was informed that he would have triumph in the event that he painted the indication of Christianity on the shields of his men. He did what was recounted him and was successful and changed over the realm to Christianity. What is Religion Essay To the Romans, the following scene was as much a reality as this one. To get to the black market, Charon, ferryman of the black market, would take them over the stream Styx. To pay him, a coin would be put in the dead people mouth, regardless of whether the body was incinerated. The Romans had an a lot vaguer idea than the Celts of what conditions in the black market would really resemble, in spite of the fact that they had the possibility that great was remunerated and underhanded rebuffed. Many taught Romans didn't put stock in the old divine beings, and went to remote divine beings, for example, Mithras (from Persia), Isis (from Egypt) and Bacchus (from Greece). The Bacchants didn't appear to be decent to customary Romans, since they utilized wine in their love and were thought to direct plastered blow-outs. This religion was one of only a handful few not to be endured. The Druids were a Celtic gathering whom the Romans didn't endure, on the grounds that in addition to the fact that they practiced human penance, yet they likewise had extraordinary control over the blue-blooded class. A frightful and despicable Eastern religion was Christianity. The individuals were generally permitted to rehearse any religion gave they venerated the Emperor also, however Christians couldn't consider adoring some other divine beings. For this, they were blamed for conspiracy; this was additionally the reason for enmity between the Romans and the Jews. Numerous Christians were destitute individuals and slaves, so were associated with incendiary plotting. Since they praised the Eucharist with bread and wine, which speak to the body and blood of Christ, they were blamed for savagery. Numerous Christians were murdered, as Julius and Aaron at Caerleon, who may have kicked the bucket in the field as open diversion. The sources of the Roman pantheon started with the little cultivating network that made up the antiquated town of Rome. The establishments of the folklore included anonymous and unremarkable gods that lended backing to the network while possessing all items and living things. Numen, as the faith in a pantheistic inhabitation of all things is called, would later flourish in more plainly characterized arrangement of divine beings, yet right off the bat this conviction that everything was occupied by numina was the predominant framework. Despite the fact that the early Romans were not worried about the unmistakable characters of every god inside their pantheon, there was an unbending explanation of what every specific divinity was liable for. All parts of life inside Rome were guided not just by the pantheon of recognizable names we are acquainted with, yet to the family religion of the Dii Familiaris also. With this conviction set, each family or family was accepted to be appointed a watchman soul known as the Lar Familiaris (Lars). All family capacities remembered these profound watchmen for some structure or another. Among these spirits that assumed a job in the profound existence of Romans were Genii for men and junii for ladies. Every o

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Influence of Age on Alcohol Addiction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Impact of Age on Alcohol Addiction - Essay Example Everything that happens to their individual life as they grew up is affected by their age. Richard developed with small comprehension of his general surroundings. â€Å"I became quiet and held as the idea of the world in which I lived turned out to be plain and obvious; the hopelessness of things to come influenced my will to study.â Granny had just tossed out clues that it was the ideal opportunity for me to be on my own† (Wright 181). In any case, as he matured, awareness began to develop profound inside him, permitting him to make astounding acknowledgment of the truth of life and the one that he is attempting to follow. â€Å"I was in my fifteenth year; as far as tutoring I was a long ways behind the normal young people of the country, yet I didn't know that.â In me was forming a longing for a sort of cognizance, a method of being that the lifestyle about me had said couldn't be, must not be, and whereupon the punishment of death had been placed.â Somewhere in the d ead of the southern night my life had exchanged onto an inappropriate track and, without my knowing it, the train of my heart was hurrying down a hazardously steep slant, heading for an impact, inconsiderate of the notice red lights that flickered about me, the alarms and the chimes and the shouts that filled the air† (Wright 187). The above focuses just show that Richard’s comprehension of his general surroundings accompanies age. His acknowledgment of the things around him is a portrayal of his real reaction to his reality which is obviously connected with his age as we could plainly observe the degree of his development in here. Subsequently, we have made the point that our particular reaction to what's going on around may have potential effect on our real contemplations or activities, yet this obviously accompanies age similarly as the sort of suspected like this of Richard when he was at the correct age. â€Å"I longed for going north and composing books, novels.à ¢ The North represented to me all that I had not felt and seen; it had no connection whatever to what really existed.â Yet, by envisioning a spot where everything was conceivable, I kept expectation alive in me† (186). Also, Caroline Knapp would have never acknowledged what a drunkard is the point at which she had never gotten one as she matured. As indicated by her, â€Å"Craziness, dim privileged insights, alcoholic rages, that is how you gotten a drunkard, isn't that so? It's encoded in your DNA, inserted in your history, the result of some wild familial deviation. There was consistently a propensity of good flopping in the accounts I found out about heavy drinkers: they were insecure, unwell, reckless, and in the event that they were guardians, they tore through the lives of their kids like tornadoes, drinking and separating, shouting and seething (Knapp 28-29). The motivation behind why Caroline really characterizes this is on the grounds that she had such a great amo unt of understanding from her developing a very long time with liquor and she could really relate the genuine inclination associated with such a propensity. Those things that impact her to swallow a mixed refreshment, which could be more than what is considerably required, are indispensable parts of her past developing years. Truth be told, there means that she pre-taken in everything from her dad, however later was all out when she previously remained at the correct age. My dad had an examining way, an investigative power tempered by a dubious separation, and at whatever point I detected him directs his concentration toward me, the inclination on my part was

Nursing careplan

Care plan: Spiritual Distress Nursing Diagnosis:  Spiritual Distress (potential for) identifying with division from strict and profound ties. Objective #1 Customer will feel the requirement for a clergyman or minister. Nursing Rx 1a.Arrange for clergymen or clerics to visit the customer. 1b. Urge the customer to communicate his/her emotions to the church in security. 1c.Request the church to give a profoundly reassuring converse with the customer. 1d. Furnish the customer with strict books or items that would cause them to feel progressively situated towards religion or otherworldliness Objective #2 In a multi-social or multi-religion society, a customer may feel that his/her religion is biting the dust. As such, the customer may feel that many individuals are grasping different religions. Nursing Rx 2a. Listen persistently to the customer. 2b.Encourage the customer to communicate his emotions. 2c.Help the customer to make a rundown of the significant angles and the most loved acts of his/her religion. 2d.Assist the customer in making an arrangement to make individuals grasp his/her religion with the goal that they feel much improved. Objective #3 Customer may feel the powerlessness to play out the day by day ceremonies. Nursing Rx 3a. Give the customer strict books and articles that will be soothing. 3b. Offer to peruse the strict books. 3c. Urge the customer to discuss his/her religion and the practices followed. Objective #4 Customer may feel that he/she is uselessness (because of hospitalization) and this may prompt profound bewilderment. Nursing Rx 4a. Urge the customer to do little assignments that are conceivable. 4b. Set up an arrangement with transient objectives. 4c. Solace the customer by emphasizing the feeling of worth and the achievements they have made during their life-time. 4d. Talk about with the customers the sentiments of his sadness. 4e. Give customer physical outlets to vent out their pressures. 4f. Urge the customer to have an uplifting standpoint towards life. Objective #5 Customers may feel desolate and this may prompt otherworldly bewilderment. Nursing Rx 5a. Solicitation relatives and companions to visit the customer routinely. 5b. Hold client’s hand on the off chance that he/she is alright with contact. 5c.Interact verbally with the customer a great deal. 5d. Urge customer to converse with different customers on the off chance that it is conceivable. Objective #6 A few customers may have been straightforwardly influenced by Vietnamese war and this could prompt profound pain. Nursing Rx 6a. Guarantee the customer that it is harmony time and discussion about the positive parts of life. 6b. Help the customer to conquer the sentiments of being influenced in the war. 6c. Urge the customers to discuss their achievements and their objectives throughout everyday life. Objective #7 Customer may call attention to the unsettling influences in the religion or the ceremonies or practices that he/she is against in the religion. Nursing Rx 7a. Help the customer to make a rundown of significant and immaterial parts of his/her religion. 7b. Recognize the restriction of customer to certain strict practices and ceremonies. 7c.Encourage the customer to concentrate on the positive parts of his/her religion.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Costs and Benefits of Inflation Essay Example for Free

Expenses and Benefits of Inflation Essay High expansion has numerous costs: Inflation dissolves the estimation of cash. At the point when future costs are less unsurprising, reasonable spending and sparing plans are more diligently to make. Individuals progressively dread that their future buying force will decrease and dissolve their way of life. Expansion empowers ventures that are theoretical and exploit swelling instead of profitable speculation. It can likewise make the deception of brief budgetary achievement while concealing basic financial issues. Organizations and family units must invest more energy, and cash, shielding themselves from the impacts of increasing expenses and costs. Organizations, laborers, and financial specialists react to indications of swelling by pushing up costs, wages, and loan fees to ensure themselves. This can prompt a â€Å"vicious circle† of rising expansion. Expansion can mean specific hardship for those whose livelihoods don’t stay up with the rising degree of costs, particularly individuals on fixed wages, for example, senior residents who are getting benefits. Low swelling has numerous advantages: Consumers and organizations are better ready to make long-run arrangements since they realize that their cash isn't losing its buying power a seemingly endless amount of time after year. Loan costs, both in ostensible and genuine terms, are lower, urging venture to improve profitability and permitting organizations to flourish without raising costs. Supported low expansion is self fortifying. Organizations and people don't respond so rapidly to transient value pressures by trying to raise costs and wages on the off chance that they are certain that swelling is under long haul control. This adds to keeping swelling low.

What is Wisdom? Essay example -- essays research papers fc

What is Wisdom?      At first look, shrewdness would be characterized as the capacity to apply information. Be that as it may, there is considerably more to astuteness than simply that brief of an announcement. The New Expanded Webster’s Dictionary characterizes astuteness as â€Å"sound judgment and adroitness; judiciousness; learning or knowledge (pg 378)† What precisely does this definition mean? A few paradoxes about astuteness include: mistaking shrewdness for insight, having a higher education, having sound judgment, or just having beneficial encounters. So as to refute these false notions, the meaning of shrewdness should be investigated.  â â â â      The word reference significance of intelligence incorporated the words cleverness and knowledge. Adroitness, as per the word reference, implies â€Å"quickness of acumen; cleverness; high insight (pg 292).† Erudition implies â€Å"learning, information picked up by study; grant (pg 113).† When taking a gander at these definitions, one can see that they include high knowledge, wisdom, and information picked up by study. After investigating these words considerably further, one can reason that astuteness is the capacity to observe, given a high insight and information picked up by study. All things considered, what precisely is it that should be recognized?      Discernment can likewise mean to recognize. As per the site, www.thefreedictionary.com, knowledge is â€Å"the capacity to recognize what is correct and true† or what we would call, understanding. Therefore,...

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Tips for Formal Writing

Tips for Formal Writing Writing assumes many categories. Formal writing is one category. It entails: academic writing, formal letters and business writing. It is governed by certain rules and regulations that should be adhered to. Below are tips for formal writing. Use concise language The language used in formal writing impacts on the understanding levels of readers. The language should be straightforward so that information is interpreted as it should be. Concise language ensures that reader are able to quickly comprehend the goal of writing. Literary devices such as exaggeration, imagery and metaphors should not be used in formal writing. Have a clear goal Formal writing does not offer space for deviations or integration of multiple topics as is the case in informal writing. It aims at conveying a clear goal right from the start to the end. When clarity is observed in writing, the goal is well communicated. In academic writing, a thesis statement asserts the specific goal that a research paper aims to fulfill. Use words that are familiar to you Using unnecessary complex words or vocabulary does not add any value to any category of formal writing. In fact, more harm than good is done making formal writing appear unpleasant. You should stick to words whose meaning is to the full of knowledge. Brevity must be upheld Express information in the simplest way possible. The use of short and simple sentences is the key to brevity. Writers should avoid the temptation to use too many words. It makes formal writing appear less formal. For example, the remedy to cancer is the use of vitamin supplements to aid in its prevention and treatment is not suitable sentence. This sentence is very long and to some extent ambiguous. Instead, it should be expressed as: vitamin supplements are the remedy to cancer prevention and treatment. Use a third person point of view This makes formal writing objective and increases a writer’s confidence. Using first person point of view-I am of the opinion†¦ makes writing both informal and unconvincing. There are exceptions in formal writing which require a first person point of view. If you are writing a formal letter seeking employment, you will have to use the first person mode in some instances. This also applies when writing an academic paper that requires your personal input. Use the non-contracted form of words The key aim in this tip is to refrain from using contractions. Contractions represent a shortened version of words. The contracted words replace specific letters with apostrophes. Words that are commonly contracted include: will not-won’t, cannot-can’t. Although the contracted words rarely alter the meaning of the original words, they make writing less formal. A writer should look out for contractions in an article and get rid of them. Using tools such as the find and replace option available in Microsoft Word writing software is an effective way of completely eliminating contractions in formal writing. Use correct punctuation and spelling Formal writing is greatly dictated by punctuation and spelling. To be certain that formal writing is perfectly punctuated, proofreading and editing must be done. Finally, accruing information about formal writing principles leads to a quality writing process. The tips discussed in this article will support writers in their quest to become proficient in formal writing. Apart from these tips, writers should find out what other tips enhance competence in formal writing.

Friday, June 5, 2020

Imagination and Liberation - Literature Essay Samples

Phillis Wheatley is one of the most influential poets in American history, notably for paving the way from African American poets as well as female poets. Her rare, and arguably liberated, upbringing allowed her to relay her messages of freedom, reform, and religion to a wide audience of intellectuals. Though her messages appear, at times, to be sardonic, she uses her knowledge of Greek mythology, African American social issues, and political undertones in order to express her uninhibited cry for freedom. Phillis Wheatley’s On Imagination uses the metaphysical plane as a way to spiritually transcend the bonds of slavery and create a realm where all of humankind, more specifically slaves, have the ability to be free from the oppressive nature of the physical world through the guise of imagination. Wheatley uses height, audio cues, and light in order to describe the powerful exodus of slaves toward metaphorical freedom and to exemplify the notion that the escape is spiritual rather than bodily. Wheatley describes the blissful escape as a heavenly plane, one that is high above the earthly world. She writes that one must be, â€Å"Soaring through the air to find the bright abode/ Th’ empyreal palace of the thund’ring God† (223), in order to eclipse the earth and reach something that is beyond mere existence. Additionally, Wheatley emphasizes words such as bright, gold, and light in order to focuses concretely on visual images that make the empyreal plane transcend all the negative attributions of the dull physical world. According to these notions, imagination is perfection because it surpasses all the turmoil of the mortal plane and thus cannot be controlled or stopped. Imagination, to her and the other slaves, is the exact opposite of their outlook on life because it cannot be contained and it is the one thing they are able to have agency over. By questioning, in regards to imagination, â€Å"Who can sing thy force?† (223), Wheatley creates a parallel between Imagination and god, as in the Christian faith hymns and spirituals are create a strong connection between the higher being and the individual. In this poem, it is evident that Imagination is not a communal god, one who asserts and accesses power through the collective recognition from man but Imagination is a god that cannot be described, worshiped, or quantified by any means. Wheatley uses nouns such as flying, illumination, freedom to describe imagination because these words are indescribable themselves. The significance of light, sound, and heights suggests that imagination has the power to bring an individual to a higher plane of life and illuminate their existence in the same way that god would. These specific points of reference further indicate the accessibility of these far away lands and conceptualizes freedom, of the mind, for all people. Fancy and Imagination are separate but equal forces that are tangible modes of escape and are readily accessible to all who believe and adhere to their power. By focusing on power as the key to escape, Wheatley was able to give slaves something they so desperately desired. She writes, â€Å"Such is thy pow’r, nor are thine orders vain/ O thou the leader of the mental train† (223). By constructing deities that are both powerful and created by a black woman, slaves were able to identify with the belief rather than reject the idea of a free man’s paradise that was preached by white men. The imagery of a train, is vital to American narratives as it, most notably, represents a pathway to a better life and more specifically a path towards freedom. Imagination seems to have a muse like power, inspiring artists to continuously work, while Fancy appears to represent a being that acts and transports people out of the harsh world. Fancy may be a figure of Wheatley’s imagination or she may be the physical embodiment of this powerful deity, as she herself is inspiring the souls of slaves. Wheatley concedes, â€Å"But I reluctant leave the pleasing views/ Which Fancy dresses to delight the Muse† (223). By painting Phillis Wheatley, as the inspirer, she thus becomes a Christ-like figure, or one who sacrifices, in this case the freedom of the heavenly plain, in order to generate awe in others despite the physical restrictions of political, social, and economic oppression. On Imagination captivates the audience by examining the true nature of oppression and more specifically the white oppressors that limit the freedom of slaves. Like all poignant narratives, Wheatley creates a dichotomy of good and evil that is rooted in racial inequalities. Fancy is equality embodied, as she opens her arms and welcomes all of mankind, while Winter represents the ideals of white oppressors. Wheatley explains, â€Å"Though Winter frowns to Fancy’s raptur’d eyes/ The fields may flourish, and gay scenes arise† (223). Winter is stoic, dark, and the catalyst of death while spring, or in this case Fancy, represents life and change. Wheatley pits these two forces against one another though it is clear that there is no true winner, because just like spring will always emerge from the desolation of winter, there is always a certainty that there will be darkness again. On Imagination is a poem that focuses on notions of spiritual liberation though the message is rooted in Wheatley’s patented politically charged ideology surrounding inequality and religion. Phillis Wheatley captures the audience with her notoriously mythological narrative on the construction of an entire world beyond all of humanity, where freedom is a luxury affordable to all who are willing to believe. Wheatley appeases her, prominently white audience, by displaying imagination as a valuable escape but beneath all the metaphors she is exhibiting radical views on racial liberation and is vying for human rights.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Economic And Economic Development Of The United States,...

The objectives for this newly developed capitalist society are to establish sustainable high rates of growth and a robust middle class. In order to achieve this there must be an effective government institutions, economic policies, laws, and to establish the role of the worker. If these objectives are not achieved then the newly developed nation is in danger. Due to this it is essential to analyze the great nations of our time such as the United States, Germany, Great Britain and Japan. One must see what they have achieved and what have they failed to accomplish, it will give us a clear indication in which route to take. As the newly appointed economic minister of the newly formed nation it would be essential for me to establish a†¦show more content†¦On the contrary employment, fluctuations in output and short term goals are all built in the inflation targeting goal. Also targeting policy is a very flexible approach to monetary since every source of information is used to create an appropriate objective to achieve the inflation target. If price stability is achieved then other monetary goals such as maximum employment can be achieved. The risk of letting inflation to get out of hand would cause the average level of prices to change daily, which alters the information being conveyed by the prices of goods and services. As a result economic decision making will be complicated for consumer, business, and the government which would throw the economic system into a chaos. If the economy is in chaos then there will not be an opportunity for any form of growth. In many cases were sever inflation occurs it is followed by political turmoil which can devastate a newly formed democratic nation. Germany experienced this disaster firsthand during their economic and political turmoil in the years of 1920s to 1935. This is described in The Deutsche Bank by David A. Moss, â€Å"The economic environment was so chaotic that planning for the future proved almost impossible.†(Moss, P.243). If inflation is not dealt with the cost can be devastating both social and economically. The advantages of an inflation targeting central bank over a dual mandate central bank are crucial for both sustainable high rates of growth and a

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Questioning The Disorderly - 1484 Words

Questioning the Disorderly Each year, 5000 LGBTQ+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning) youth end their lives because they don’t have the acceptance they deserve. The LGBTQ+ community faces more discrimination, such as hate crimes, bullying and unnecessary judgement, than the average straight or cis-gender person, making it more difficult to cope with mental illness and achieve the American Dream. The American Dream is slightly tainted for those in the LGBTQ+ community, and suffering from a mental illness. Being queer and diagnosed with a mental disorder is a fatal mix, many of which don’t survive the curse. These minorities are alienated from society and diagnosed with more than just a disorder. Ending their entire†¦show more content†¦Phrases such as â€Å"That s so gay!† and â€Å"You look like a faggot!† are anti-LGBT slurs that are rarely looked at as such. Using someone’s sexuality as a derogatory term stimulates th e idea that their sexual orientation is invalid. Many times, the loved ones of the queer child do not accept their child after being informed of their gender identity and/or sexual orientation, making it easier for the child to develop depression, anxiety and antisocial behaviors. Children are being stripped of their identity to prove to their parents that they are okay. Parents and religious leaders force their children into conversion therapy, attempting to change their child’s ability to love someone else. LGBTQ+ youth are being taught to be scared of feelings that are unquestionably valid. â€Å"Therapy practices can include methods such as talk therapy, electroshock therapy, treating LGBTQ identity as an addiction issue like drugs or alcohol, and more.† (Huff Post). Well into the 1970’s, gays and transgenders were put in mental asylums, and even sent to psychology labs to be evaluated like test subjects. They were cut open and seen as a medical file instead of humans. They were stripped of their identity, using electroshock therapy to help them forget the fact they were queer. â€Å"Among the horrors of the early days of treatingShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Justice System Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pagesof secure detention. However, responsibility is divided between the state judicial and state executive branches (Center on Juvenile Criminal Justice). Juvenile delinquency is behavior that if committed by an adult would constitute a crime or disorderly persons offense (Neubauer, 446). Every state has their own definition of adolescent offenders and decided in different ways how they should treat them. Under both California and New Jersey laws children are considered minors until the age of eighteenRead MoreJuvenile Justice System1739 Words   |  7 Pagesof secure detention. However, responsibility is divided between the state judicial and state executive branches (Center on Juvenile Criminal Justice). Juvenile delinquency is behavior that if committed by an adult would constitute a crime or disorderly persons offense (Neubauer, 446). Every state has their own definition of adolescent offenders and decided in different ways how they should treat them. Under both California and New Jersey laws children are considered minors until the age of eighteenRead MoreWitchcraft In Peter Mortons The Trials Of Tempel Anneke1209 Words   |  5 Pageshis belongings were not far away (Morton, 2006). Tempel Anneke claimed that the â€Å"thief was a poor man with two children; she had pegged the fellow into a hole, so the same had squeaked inside it like a heap of mice† (Morton, 2006, p.7). Further questioning in Folio 26 contains vivid details of how she tortured the thief in the name of the Devil (Morton, 2006). The details and repeated interrogation of Tempel Anneke lead me to believe that Hans Tiehman’s testimony carried the most weight her her trialRead MoreOpen Court Observation On Criminal Cases1335 Words   |  6 Pagesagainst them, cross examine any witness, have their case recorded. At the end so the judge says â€Å"Do you still wish to waive this hearing, if so I’ll accept your waiver. The actual hearing that happened started with one about a lady being charged with disorderly conduct. The defendant had a couple of side conversations with her attorney right before her case was about to start. I’m guessing that this is when she told her side of the story. But as the case went out it seemed to me that the attorney eitherRead MoreEssay about Criminal Evidence1246 Words   |  5 PagesThere were solid evidences to support Taylor alibi. â€Å"Within days, police found an arrest report that showed Taylor was locked up for disorderly conduct at 6:45pm on November 16th, the night of the murders. A copy a bond slip showed he had not released from the Town Hall District lockup until 10:00 p.m.(Chicago Tribune). Instead of releasing Taylor an d â€Å"questioning how he came to confess, detectives gathered evidence putting Taylor on the street when the murders occurred and casting doubt on his arrestRead MoreEthical And Legal Consequences Of Samsung Essay1384 Words   |  6 Pagespreemptive measures, but it seems that they overexerted† (Lu, 2016). In order to quickly get the approval and launch their product to the market before competitors, the time for laboratory validation and testing had been compressed. Consumers are questioning the company whether did they test how the phones reacted when they were charged at all. In fact, it seems that Samsung has a strategy of releasing new products earlier than they promised in order to beat the competitors by surprise, which was successfulRead MoreDivine Power In Macbeth Essay833 Words   |  4 Pagespower over Macbeth; such control is demonstrated through her questioning his manhood, saying â€Å"When you durst do it, then you were a man. And to be more than what you were, you would be so much more the man† (1.7 49-51). Lady Macbeth acts atypical to the traditionalist society of that time; she taunts and manipulates him, while stereotypically this would be the male’s role. Shakespeare’s foregrounding of the invited reading of disorderly nature positions the audience to believe that Lady Macbeth’sRead MoreSymbolism In Lord Of The Flies Essay963 Words   |  4 Pagesthe conch served as a symbol of order, but as soon as the boys forget about it, it was chaos ensues on the beach. For example, when Ralph mentions that they need a fire, all the boys got to their feet and ran in a disorderly manner to make a fire. Soon enough Jack Peridew begins questioning the authority of the conch by exclaiming that the rules do not matter (Golding 91). This begins the demise of the authority of the shell that will ultimately lead to the boys’ path to savagery. Gradually, the conchRead More Classroom Discipline and Management for the Beginning Teacher899 Words   |  4 Pagesmain focus of classroom management is planning. Planning is a very important part of classroom management. If you go in the classroom just free styling your going to lose the student’s attention at some point, which in turn makes for a rude and disorderly class environment. â€Å"Planning monthly themes revolving around issues that process sufficient value and involve the utilization of skills present a good start for the creation of a caring classroom environment† (Kreidler, 1996, p.1). You can alsoRead MoreA Policy Change Of Tempe Police Body Camera Activation Essay971 Words   |  4 Pagesand officer and citizen is at the officer’s discretion instead of a mandatory recording with each police related incident. Updating the existing policy to read that all interactions with citizens such as, but not limited to traffic stops, field questioning, execution of warrants, and responding to emergency situations must involve an active body camera will provide needed protection to the Tempe Police Officers and the citizens with whom they interact. The city of Tempe can facilitate the means to

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Eating Disorders Are Becoming More And More Prominent As...

Introduction Eating disorders in the United States are becoming more and more prominent as the years go by. Up to 24 million people in the United States suffer from eating disorders (ANAD, 2015), according to a secondary source research by the National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders (ANAD), the oldest and the most prominent organization aimed at fighting various eating disorders in the United States. Prominently, eating disorders in adolescents continue to be a serious problem and may result in premature death or life-long medical and psychosocial morbidity (Vale, B., Brito, S., Paulos, L., Moleiro, P., 2014). According to a peer-reviewed, primary source by eating disorder specialists, eating disorders are classified according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition , as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and eating disorder not otherwise specified (Vale, B., Brito, S., Paulos, L., Moleiro, P., 2014). The two major eating diso rders, anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, are very common amongst adolescents, specifically young girls. While the symptoms of anorexia nervosa is more evident through the dramatic change in body weight, bulimia nervosa can be overlooked as many with the disease have a normal body weight (Mulheim, 2012). Lauren Muhlheim, a clinical psychologist and eating disorder specialist in private practice in Los Angeles, California, provides evidence-based treatments including cognitive behavioralShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders : The Forgotten Issue1302 Words   |  6 Pages Eating Disorders: The Forgotten Issue In today’s society, it has become hard for the average person to fit the high expectations and perfect mold that has been created by being connected to the internet. With the pressure so high, and competition so intense everyone is striving to become perfect to fit the mold. Eating disorders have become common in many people as a way to change their body image or gain more control over their life, caused by the stressRead MoreThe Globalization Of Eating Disorders1623 Words   |  7 PagesIn the writing â€Å"The Globalization of Eating Disorders† the author, Susan Bordo strongly uses the pathos appeal to influence the emotions of her audience. This writing speaks in detail about the growing issue of eating disorders, that is not only becoming an international issue; but as well I an issue that now affects young men and women alike. The way that this author uses this specific appeal is in a large part with very personal and relatable dialogue, about the sufferings of yo ung adults thatRead MoreEating Disorders: The Skinny on Skinny Essay1672 Words   |  7 Pagesfeels† (Moss). Skinny is beautiful. Bones are perfection; collar bones, prominent ribcage, concave stomach, hip bones and legs that do not touch no matter what position. All of this is achievable because happiness lies in the empty stomach. These are the ideas and ideals that bombard the eating disordered mind. These are the ideas that society projects and then questions why eating disorders are on the rise. Eating disorders were first recognized in the 1960’s and since then have branched out intoRead More Adolescent Nutrition Essay635 Words   |  3 Pagesnutritional deficiencies and poor eating habits. This may lead to problems later on in life such as osteoporosis, obesity, hyperlipedemia, sexual maturation delays, and final adult height. The development of eating disorders is also prominent during this time. Adolescents require extra nutrients due to a growth spurt, which girls experience during the ages of 10 or 11, reaches its peak at age 12 and is completed by about age 15. In boys, it begins at 12 or 13 years of age, peaks at age 14 and endsRead MoreEating Disorders Among Teens And Adolescents1566 Words   |  7 PagesEating Disorders in Teens In this generation teenagers fight the everyday struggle of wanting to be perfect. Perfection sells in modern society, with perfection being plastered everywhere, people feel the pressure of having to change their appearance. When looking at television and movies women and men see the ideal model of what the world believes they should look like. This long term process of seeing what you are expected to look like can cause emotional and physical problems such as eating disordersRead MoreAnorexia nervosa, a medical condition defined by an abnormal or pronounced lack of appetite, has1700 Words   |  7 Pagesa major eating disorder that disrupts everyday life, resulting in extreme thinness, hormonal imbalances, behavioral signs, and health issues that can lead to death. While the disease strikes across all gender, races, and classes, the victims affected are typically young, healthy, and attractive women of successful families. The average girl affected usually ages between thirteen an d nineteen years old (Landau 3). This disorder has increased rapidly over the last ten years, becoming more common eachRead MoreEssay on Health of the Female Population Endangered by Media1008 Words   |  5 Pagesthe most. The number one wish for girls ages 11 to 17 is to be thinner, and girls as young as five have expressed fears of getting fat (Tiggemann, 1996). The medias usage of ultra thin and beautiful models are leading to eating disorders and depression and other mental disorders in women. Robin Gerber who is a motivational speaker and author says â€Å"We don’t need Afghan style burquas to disappear as women. We disappear in reverse-by revamping and revealing our bodies to meet externally imposed visionsRead MoreEating Disorders: A Life Threatening Mental Illness Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesaffected by eating disorders; of those 14 million Americans in the United States 200,000 live in Minnesota. According to the United States Census Bureau there are 5.4 milli on people living in Minnesota. Eating disorders are a big problem considering that 4 out of 100 people have an eating disorder, just in Minnesota. There are three main eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating. Although doctors still don’t fully understand what causes eating disorders, the disorder can affectRead MoreEssay about The Fashion Industry Promotes Eating Disorders1133 Words   |  5 Pageslook like models. Currently the standard set by the fashion industry is to be thin; for some people thinness to this extent isn’t easily attainable causing people to adapt unhealthy dietary habits. Pressures from the fashion industry promote eating disorders. This is because the fashion industry largely influence what is beautiful in society. Through history the image of beauty has changed thousands of times and it wasn’t really until the latter half of the 20th century that thin was in. In theRead More The Path into Madness in The Yellow Wallpaper1094 Words   |  5 Pagesdepression (Gilman 885), and wrote her autobiographical short story, The Yellow Wallpaper, the workings of the mind were mysteries that few medical people attempted to investigate. A patient who was poor and ill-educated and exhibiting signs of mental disorder was institutionalized -- ala Bedlam. The patient who was rich, educated, and/or from a good family was called eccentric and given a prescription for complete mental rest and controlled physical exercise combined with the consumption of phosphorus

Washington Irvings The Legend Of The Sleepy Hollow And...

How does different literature, written years and centuries apart by different authors, still contain the same prevailing ideas? Some ideas occur over and over again in literature, often revolving around human nature. Humans have a tendency to do the same thing over and over again even across different years and locations. This idea can be seen when observing these romanticism and gothic writings. Washington Irving’s The Legend of the Sleepy Hollow and Rip Van Winkle, Edgar Allen Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher, and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown are all Romantic literary writings. They all feature characters who have a psychotic element to them and claim supernatural events have occurred; it’s Ichabod in The Legend of the†¦show more content†¦Ichabod’s paranoia made him perceive the object as a head, although the reader discovers later it was just a pumpkin. Ichabod hastily rationalized this event as an act of the headless h orseman because the rider appeared to have no head and he had heard the legend of the Horseman. He let his feelings of fear create the situation into the Headless Horseman, and Ichabod created a new version of events because it is human nature. He created events that matched his paranoia, thus he was petrified and fled the town. It is part of human nature for people to rationalize events as supernatural or create new events to make themselves feel better or correct. Furthermore, Edgar Allen Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher exemplifies how humans rationalize events by equating then as supernatural. The Fall of the House of Usher follows Usher, a name who is overcome with an unnamed disease; he is plagued by physical pains and mental hallucinations and fears after his sister dies. The house appears to be haunted or possessed, so the narrator had a creepy vibe from the house. The narrator tells that â€Å"as if in the superhuman energy of his utterance...the huge antique pa nels to which the speaker pointed, threw slowly back, upon the instant, ponderous and ebony jaws. It was the work of the rushing gust-- but then without those

Digital Evidence and Computer Crime

Questions: 1. What is the new technology?. 2.What does it do and what are the special features it has?. 3. When is it coming in the market and how much will it cost?. 4. What industry will the new technology affect?. 5. In your opinion, will this new technology be beneficial to society?. 6. What do you learn from the critical analysis of the sources of information on this new technology?. Answer: 1. Basic technology has made the digital investigations faster by bringing intuitive and automated software. As referred by Holt, This would provide the custom solutions for the front line respondents to exploit the challenging data. Cyber Triage automates the gathering of host-based information to join heuristics, malware filtering, and a back-end database to permit the responder to effortlessly figure out whether the host is bargained or not. Here, an advent of new technology is launched to minimize the cybercrime happening continuously. With the help of Digital forensics technology, an investigation can be laid to acquire the crimes made through the network. Now, to provide an idea about what is Digital Forensics technology and what is new about it. If something would be hacked through the firewall or the network system, Digital forensics technology would try to obtain or acquire information or the location of the device IP. Under this technology, investigations have been made to study the hypothesis of criminal or civil area of electronic discovery. The technical aspect of this investigation provides a system to analyze forensic data analysis, mobile device forensics and network forensics. Now, what special does this technology have rather than the tools made that are minimal. Since the business areas store their information mainly in the cloud network, it is easy for the hackers to steal the information. Trautman opines that Digital Forensics technology works mainly on managing the email security by validating the potential threats. This area would force the hacker for fighting with another layer of protection and generally, this becomes very difficult to assess information. Digital forensics technology also works while configuring password by the user and it fights evenly with those malicious links in the background layer. Thus, this technology works immediately on the five areas that include identification, containment, Forensic Investigation, recover data, and share the threat data. From this area, it is possible to recognize the cyber criminal offending disturbances with the targeted entities. 2. As explained in the above section, Digital forensics technology works on the five possible areas to secure data or information. Fairbanks gives the idea about Identification of the threat agent that hits the infrastructure while the containment area of the threat prevents the area to move laterally within the targeted infrastructure. Forensic investigation identifies the affected systems and develops a way to penetrate the generated computer system while the recovering area restores the IT infrastructure back through online process. The last area is sharing the threat area where dedicated platforms allow rapid sharing of threat data with the help of law enforcement. Hence, these areas provide a small example to observe the resilience of the system through the cyber attacks happening. This would also allow a quick recovery from the incident with prevention and recovery of the security chain. This technology is described as a broad section of the evolutionary and the current technol ogy. While a large number of these devices have good legitimate usage for security testing and as a demonstrative guide, the system is utilized by financially accessible infiltration testing instruments that are utilized as a part of the commission of the cybercrimes. Each of these technologies is useful and has the potential for backing the criminal destinations. Christlein opines that the most common variations under this system are related to the operating system differences and the command line with graphical user Interface. This effort has the line to evaluate the commercial differences built on the formidable threat. When a computer crime is occurred, it would be permissible to access the authority and permission of the user, legitimate access of the system if it is disabled or blocked and identify the malicious code that has been introduced in the system. Thus, when computer is the target, the analyst would look for the evidence for identifying the origin of that malicious link through Digital Forensic technology. It is greatly said, Prevention will always be a line of defense against the cyber criminals. Thus, the key feature of this technology is that it clarifies the penalties for the computer crimes and catches perpetrators faster. It explores the opportunities to build up the capacities to combat cybercrime with law enforcement str ategies. Besides, it has a tutorial to teach the cyber ethics to the user. In other ways, it has a target network system that checks the firewalls for the configuration errors running on a remote machine. Moreover, the priorities are used to filter the network communication and improve the performance of the group users. 3. Nelson refers that businesses can work on the assets for mainly the operations whereas the organization without a product engineer cannot deliver programming without creating the hardware equipment or create materials. The route around that is to either get the right assets or outsource the work to another person with the right assets, whether those assets needs time, cash, hardware or talent capacity. The technology may come out in the market may be in 2017-18, as the amount of cybercrimes might also increase following the events occurring day to day. Hackers do adopt social networking area that have targeted social engine for launching attacks, and spreading spam. This has been an area that should be improved by availing technologies that have buoyancy. It is estimated that hacking area has grew up to 65% and this results in loss of data and information to those multi-millionaire companies. Because of their expanded complexity and capacity to disseminate the updates of cybercrim e, toolkits are incorporating at a faster rate. With a couple clicks on the keyboard, the unit engineer can send the updates to their supporters for adding new adventures under the deployed kits. In this way, the attackers with toolboxes can utilize assaults against new vulnerabilities 4. The widespread accessibility of the assault units has brought substantially more differing pool of cybercriminals. Rather than being a club restrictive to PC software engineers, newcomers do not have to know how to compose a line of code. Taylor provides an idea that technology may simply require the perfect measure of cash. Hence, the publicized expense of a toolbox of the Digital forensic technology ranges from $400 to $40000 yet known to reach as much as $80000. While the normal expense is $900, aggressors pay distinctive sums of the variant toolbox kit. While it takes cash to profit, toolboxes offer generally low cost for another surge of income. The new faces of cybercrime scene may not see precisely how their new speculations work in the engine as it were. Still, malware expansion has turned into a side interest for the conventional criminals that have practical experience in such exercises like government evasion and wholesale fraud. The general population who will purchase these toolboxes may find a simple approach to get cash and do as such in spite of wreaking ruin for honest clients. Cybercrime as of now causes enough cerebral pain. This may be feasible for the offenders to get in on the activity. Therefore, the battle against cybercrime is pushing ahead, however the dangers are rapidly duplicating. Thethi opines that Digital forensic technology has been used to collect, extract and analyze evidence from hard disks, laptops, computers and other digital devices. In order, this technology is used in the civil and the criminal cases mainly to observe the internal investigations. Digital forensic technology has also become an asset that addresses the employee theft in IT industries, banking and defense. An advancing area of this device is used in the mobile recovery system to track the crimes related to cloud computing and mobile data recovery. Thus, the continuous advancements under the forensic technology have analyzed accurate and clear data with the multiple devices. Since growing of cybercrimes has combined the safety concern of people under the different businesses. Therefore, the advanced Digital Forensic technology assumes a vital part in counteracting web related problems and violence of organization information. According to Sang, this new technology is quickening at a disturbing rate with the advanced legal sciences, which goes as a crucial component while advancing such culprits. Because of expanding security uncertainties, areas like law obligation, saving money, medicinal services, data innovation, and logistics have become a considerable development as of now. For example, the capacity to recuperate complex information from electronic gadgets, unique finger impression recovery from metals, DNA profiling, costs of legal apparatuses have lessened the measurable applications alongside with their business sector entrance. However, the worldwide Digital forensic has reported that the business sector is relied upon to develop at a potential rate within the timeframe from 2015 to 2021. To provide a dimension of this new technology, this mainly affects the medical industry. The duties of the medical examiners vary due to the jurisdictions. Casey gives an idea that this technology can also misled for thinking about the work, which may be dead at times. However, the vast majority of work receives the reports of the deaths and determines the manner of the individuals death. Issuing death certificate to the families is an area where the sole employed person may end up with death certificates. Without the death certificate, insurance will not be paid to the decreased assets that are disposed off. In order, arranging the disposition of the families can lead to burial those having public health policy concerns. Hence, affecting the workplace safety would identify the disease outbreaks and causes of the sudden increase in death. Moreover, this would also identify the potential terrorist threats like the anthrax while maintaining records meant for entering information into N amUs and NCIC databases. Taking pro-active steps would ensure the community by studying the patterns related to death and recommending legislative bodies for public issue warnings and other preventive measures. 5. Yes, the new technology to minimize the effect of cybercrime would really be beneficial to the society. Lang comments on how this technology would prevent the hackers stealing important information from the server. Digital forensic technology will come in the market as an abundant source, making its transformation to culminate those hacking elements from the server and firewall. Since internet proves to be one of the powerful tools in the business creation, a positive reputation is built for the business to have confidence over own safety of people. This technology would establish scanning software and security to protect from online hacking. Besides, the technology functions with a layer of protection guard that will manage the email security and will validate the potential threats. In case, when an individual logs on to his/her PC, he/she will observe multiple platforms have created to enforce password policies. In order, people now a day uses fingerprint scan or face screen to open the page containing information. This will be resistible when the authentication is made with extra steps to have the basic login identification and other password requirements. Hence, these settings have been made to fully understand how the privacy works for protecting the intellectual property with the business accounts. These things make a tricky way to distinguish the detection procedure of the spam and malicious links coming from either side. In this contemporary world, individuals must stay aware of the innovation with a specific goal to lead their day-by-day schedules. Roussev opines that they are required to adjust day by day to their new learning venture while showing signs of change the way they live and work together. Today, everything from making proper contact with a companion down the road to videoconferencing with somebody around the globe should be possible electronically from home. Innovative technologies now permit individuals to do most of the tasks, for example, requesting perishables from the store to the complex exercises like performing confounded surgery, all from a different remote area and a PC associated with the Internet. Since the beginnings of 1990s, the Internet has developed into an immense electronic system that now traverses the whole globe, and it will just keep on growing. Since individuals utilize the Internet in their regular lives, they depend on it for a protected and precise trade of data. However, with the verdict of Ruan, the personal data like social security numbers, passwords and credit card numbers are going through wires, rather than air, starting with one PC to the next. With efforts to establish safety set up to ensure this kind of data on the web, people may feel safe on the Internet and trust their own data, which will stay private. Hence, this establishes the new technology beneficial to the society in the coming days. 6. From this new technology, the digital investigations have provided a solution that has good scope to minimize the amount of Cybercrime happening in the present world. Raghavan opines that the digital systems have enriched a way where the hackers could now be traced by implementing the system through users PC. My learning area would be composite in the sense that validating potential threats becomes difficult for the hackers to receive information from the third parties. From this analytical theology, Digital Forensic Technology would come in the market as a demonstrative guide to those persons who has the registration with the government ethics or to those who owns MNCs. Besides, the commercial line from this topic finds a line on the operating system differences with the command line. This is permissible to gain access from the authority. In order, the technology explores gates to target the network system that has built with errors and malicious links. When this technology is la unching in the market, it is estimated that the route program would have the right assets to have good cash, hardware talent and the capacity to fulfill the market primitives. With the widespread of Cybercrime, the perfect measure is availed to estimate this technology to cost around $1000 approximately in the market. By now, replicating to the industrys development, the advancing area lies on the mobile recovery system to access safety concerns of the people. Hence, this would formulate the web-related problems that are quickening to advance the legal science like medical services, criminal justice, data innovation, etc. According to Patrascu, Digital forensic technology will also prove to be an efficient tool in future to fight with the cyber criminals that are offending acts through internet. As said, there are multiple ways to mitigate the impact of the cyber attacks. I have learned that this is done by testing the security systems and by protecting the network apps, protecting websites and encrypting sensitive data. With these technologies, the crime investigators, scientific researchers and cops can rapidly think about a unique finger impression with a broad virtual database. However, my verdict is that consolidation of attractive fingerprinting permits agents to get a flawless impression of fingerprints without contamination of crimes. Besides, with the help of forensic accountant, the illicit funds can analyze the software through the invaluable tool and this combines with the digital financial transactions, statistics and profiling in order to generate the possibilities of the illegal behavio r. References Thethi, N., Keane, A. (2014, February). Digital forensics investigations in the cloud. In Advance Computing Conference (IACC), 2014 IEEE International (pp. 1475-1480). IEEE. Sang, T. (2013, January). A log based approach to make digital forensics easier on cloud computing. In Intelligent System Design and Engineering Applications (ISDEA), 2013 Third International Conference on (pp. 91-94). IEEE. Casey, E., Blitz, A., Steuart, C. (2014). Digital Evidence and Computer Crime. Lang, A., Bashir, M., Campbell, R., DeStefano, L. (2014). Developing a new digital forensics curriculum. Digital Investigation, 11, S76-S84. Raghavan, S. (2013). Digital forensic research: current state of the art. CSI Transactions on ICT, 1(1), 91-114. Ruan, K., Carthy, J., Kechadi, T., Baggili, I. (2013). Cloud forensics definitions and critical criteria for cloud forensic capability: An overview of survey results. Digital Investigation, 10(1), 34-43. Patrascu, A., Patriciu, V. V. (2013, May). Beyond digital forensics. A cloud computing perspective over incident response and reporting. In Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI), 2013 IEEE 8th International Symposium on (pp. 455-460). IEEE. Holt, T. J. (2013). Examining the forces shaping cybercrime markets online. Social Science Computer Review, 31(2), 165-177. Trautman, L. J., Triche, J., Wetherbe, J. C. (2013). Corporate Information Technology Governance Under Fire. Journal of Strategic and International Studies, 8(3). Fairbanks, K. D. (2012). An analysis of Ext4 for digital forensics. Digital investigation, 9, S118-S130. Christlein, V., Riess, C., Jordan, J., Riess, C., Angelopoulou, E. (2012). An evaluation of popular copy-move forgery detection approaches. IEEE Transactions on information forensics and security, 7(6), 1841-1854. Nelson, B., Phillips, A., Steuart, C. (2014). Guide to computer forensics and investigations. Cengage Learning. Taylor, R. W., Fritsch, E. J., Liederbach, J. (2014). Digital crime and digital terrorism. Prentice Hall Press. Casey, E., Blitz, A., Steuart, C. (2014). Digital Evidence and Computer Crime. Christlein, V., Riess, C., Jordan, J., Riess, C., Angelopoulou, E. (2012). An evaluation of popular copy-move forgery detection approaches. IEEE Transactions on information forensics and security, 7(6), 1841-1854. Fairbanks, K. D. (2012). An analysis of Ext4 for digital forensics. Digital investigation, 9, S118-S130. Holt, T. J. (2013). Examining the forces shaping cybercrime markets online. Social Science Computer Review, 31(2), 165-177. Lang, A., Bashir, M., Campbell, R., DeStefano, L. (2014). Developing a new digital forensics curriculum. Digital Investigation, 11, S76-S84. Nelson, B., Phillips, A., Steuart, C. (2014). Guide to computer forensics and investigations. Cengage Learning. PătraÃ…Å ¸cu, A., Patriciu, V. V. (2013, May). Beyond digital forensics. A cloud computing perspective over incident response and reporting. In Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI), 2013 IEEE 8th International Symposium on (pp. 455-460). IEEE Raghavan, S. (2013). Digital forensic research: current state of the art. CSI Transactions on ICT, 1(1), 91-114. Roussev, V., Quates, C., Martell, R. (2013). Real-time digital forensics and triage. Digital Investigation, 10(2), 158-167. Ruan, K., Carthy, J., Kechadi, T., Baggili, I. (2013). Cloud forensics definitions and critical criteria for cloud forensic capability: An overview of survey results. Digital Investigation, 10(1), 34-43. Sang, T. (2013, January). A log based approach to make digital forensics easier on cloud computing. In Intelligent System Design and Engineering Applications (ISDEA), 2013 Third International Conference on (pp. 91-94). IEEE. Taylor, R. W., Fritsch, E. J., Liederbach, J. (2014). Digital crime and digital terrorism. Prentice Hall Press. Thethi, N., Keane, A. (2014, February). Digital forensics investigations in the cloud. In Advance Computing Conference (IACC), 2014 IEEE International (pp. 1475-1480). IEEE. Trautman, L. J., Triche, J., Wetherbe, J. C. (2013). Corporate Information Technology Governance Under Fire. Journal of Strategic and International Studies, 8(3).

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Larry Hoover the Gangster Disciples free essay sample

As my brethren cast my body into the lake of Fire and Knowledge I was baptized. One with my nation by my Kings blessed. With a Pitchfork in my hand and a Six on my chest. Others will speak my name and know the name of Death. I live by the Nations laws, die by the Disciples Creed. Loyal to my Nation, loyal to my breed. The day my Flag falls then so does my body fall. But my Nation will always stand in the shine of the Six. All is One, One is All! Spread your wings and raise them high, Gs and Ds shall never die. Hold your Six above your head. Raise King David from the dead. The Chairman Hoover a King like him. About that struggle limb to limb. Hold a firm grip to your Sword. Raise your Pitchforks we are at war. Death before dishounor, Folks alive! About that Six, no love for five. We will write a custom essay sample on Larry Hoover the Gangster Disciples or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Brothers of the Struggle we have won. All aint well but All is One! As I pray to God and all the best, when I am dead and gone tell my Folks to put me to rest. I will leave this earth so let things be well, I am a loyal Folk in heaven or hell. Life on this earth was evil to me, so when I lay down just put me to rest with a Six Point Star and two shotguns laid upon my chest. B. O. S. S.

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Outsourcing Benefits and Challenges

Introduction Outsourcing is a business practice in which a company enters into a contract with another company to provide certain services essential for the operations of the client organization (Duran Duran, 2009).This practice has increased in the recent past, and the increase can be attributed greatly to the increased use of information technology that has improved communication.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Outsourcing: Benefits and Challenges specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In most instances, the firms contracting other companies for a given task also have the capacity to carry out the tasks domestically. These firms, ranging from small through medium-sized to large organizations, are driven into outsourcing for a number of reasons. It has emerged that services that did not appear to be tradable are now in high demand and form the basis for outsourcing. All functions needed to run a company can now be o btained off shelf (Engardio, 2006). Firms contract other organizations for services like data management, accounting or editing, data analysis and processing, call center services, or e-mails among many others. The supplying firms are highly specialized in the respective areas and are able to offer the services at cheaper costs as compared to the whole costs that would be incurred by a company performing the tasks in-house. Outsourcing has increased considerably, particular in the developed countries like the US. In the article ‘Fair exchange: Who benefits from outsourcing?’(In‘The Blair Reader: Exploring Issues and Ideas’ by Kisser and Mandell),Barrera (2004) focuses on the benefits of outsourcing and asserts that the practice is beneficial to both the parties involved and their respective countries. However, the author also points out that the practice has some weaknesses that have to be addressed by the policy-makers to ensure its effectiveness. This vie w forms the basis upon which this paper is developed. The paper provides a comparison of Barrera’s views and views provided by other authors in relation to outsourcing. Thesis Statement Outsourcing has been criticized for displacing the local employees and shifting employment opportunities to overseas. However, this practice is beneficial to the two parties involved, both the outsourcing firm and the service suppliers and their respective countries. The challenges of outsourcing Outsourcing happens to have certain challenges to the operations of the outsourcing firm and the economic development in the country of origin of the firm. The practice is blamed for the rising level of unemployment in the United States. Wadhwa (2009) terms it a dirty word that involves relieving full-time employees in an organization of their duties to look for these services elsewhere.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 1 5% OFF Learn More The United States is seen as a destination for outsourced jobs, a move that agonizes most of the jobless citizens. The companies outsource these services since the costs of the services are lower compared to performing the tasks by the employees of the organization. Besides, the rate at which new jobs are created is also not high enough to meet the demands of those rendered jobless due to outsourcing. Barrera (2004) observed that employees in the developed countries lose their jobs due to outsourcing and yet similar well-paying jobs cannot be created at the same rate. There is often a large time interval between the destruction of jobs and creation of other opportunities. The employees may be forced to seek employment in new fields in new geographic locations. This would necessitate additional training to acquire the relevant skills and adaptation to the new work-environment. Outsourcing is also characterized by increased use of high-tech and occupational services that have rendered many employees jobless. Outsourcing also appears to be a threat to the proper management of an organization in some sense. Organizations that outsource services may not be in touch with some of their key stakeholders. The poor relationship may be developed between the suppliers or consumers and the business organization that impedes its smooth operations. Similarly, the company becomes so much dependent on outsourced services that it may fail in case there is a sudden withdrawal from the contract by the supplying firm. In this regard, it has been pointed out that a firm should evaluate the other organization providing outsourcing services before contracting it (Duran and Duran, 2009). Different aspects like cost, time, and quality of the services have to be considered. Benefits of Outsourcing The increasing rate of outsourcing as witnessed in the United States can be supported by several observations. Various developments have been witnessed in the busine ss industry that justifies the use of outsourcing. The current international trade that involves shifting of resources to gain a comparative advantage is the fundamental building block behind outsourcing. Firstly, outsourcing is cost-effective and helps increase the profits of organization. It is aimed at minimizing cost and time for a given task (Duran and Duran, 2009). Outsourcing is not a recently developed idea in the United States. The idea has been in existence whereby the country obtained goods from other countries where they could be produced cheaply. The companies manufactured products from these goods and sold the finished product to other countries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Outsourcing: Benefits and Challenges specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Barrera (2004) supports this practice and asserts that it is needless to produce some products using many resources when similar products could be obtaine d elsewhere at cheaper prices. These resources could be channeled to the production of other products that are of high value to the organization. Similar scenario is witnessed in the outsourcing of services. Increased global competition and the economic pressure caused by developing countries calls for replacing full-time employees with contractors (Wadhwa, 2004). The firms that offer outsourcing services do not incur huge operations costs like consumer benefits or other overhead expenses. The firms make use of few employees with highly specialized skills. As such, they are able to provide the services at relatively cheaper costs to the client organizations. Thus, outsourcing allows the developing and the developed countries to develop on the products and services that are of the highest possible benefits to the country (Barrera, 2004). The US companies that outsource services have a lean organizational structure that allows improved operations to gain competitive advantage in the i nternational market. Secondly, the quality of outsourced services is often high. The quality, time, and cost should be the major focus of an outsourcing company (Duran and Duran, 2009). It has been observed that small business organizations need certain technology services and yet they are not equipped to perform the tasks (Wadhwa, 2009). The firms offering these services often streamline their operations towards specialized lines. The companies can employ the modern technology and machinery that may not be available in the client organization. This implies that if the firms withdraw their services for the client organizations then the latter can suffer consequences of poor quality services. Besides, in as much as outsourcing is criticized to cause unemployment in the industrial nations, the practice improves the lives of the poor in the developing countries. There is increased level of employment in these developing nations that contribute significantly towards social and economic development in the countries. This helps alleviate poverty and improve the lives of the citizens of the country thereby contributing towards the desired global development. This is advantageous to the large international organizations that operate across several countries. Outsourcing has the advantage of ‘multi-local benefits administration program, scalable technology, and a consistent employee experience, a single point of contact for managers and members, and cost efficiencies’ (Miller, 2011, p.24). The developing countries provide competitive emerging markets for such huge organizations.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Outsourcing is growing at considerable rate and its positive impacts on economic development at the local and international scene are evident. It is very necessary for organizations that want to extend their operations across different nations. This is essential owing to the current globalization. It provides a cost-effective way of building strong foundations in one country before settling to operate on the country. After contracting some firm, the management of an organization may focus on other operational strategies as the experts work on the problems at hand. The practice is not without some challenges. However, the challenges can be managed through effective trade policies. References Duran, D., Duran, I. (2009). Process outsourcing benefits. Annals of DAAAM Proceedings, 945-946. Web. Engardio, P. (2006). The Future of Outsourcing: How it is transforming whole industries and changing the way we work. Web. Miller, J. (2011). The Touchstones ofSuccessful Global bene fitsOutsourcing. Benefits Quarterly, 27(2); 24-27. Kisser, G., Mandell, R. (2011). The Blair Reader: Exploring Issues and Ideas. Seventh edition. Boston: Prentice Hall. Wadhwa, V. (2009). Outsourcing Benefits U.S. Workers, Too. BusinessWeek Online, 5. Web. This essay on Outsourcing: Benefits and Challenges was written and submitted by user Maggie Carney to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

High School Senior Essay Topics For Your Family Background

High School Senior Essay Topics For Your Family BackgroundIn order to get a good grade on your high school senior essay, you will need to do a lot of thinking and research. Just writing a good essay does not guarantee that you will get the grade you want. You need to do some extra work in order to get an A-plus grade.The first thing you will need to decide is what your essay topics are going to be. Most likely, the first thing that comes to mind is to write about your family background. However, this is not always the best idea.Remember, if you are writing an essay about your family history, you will be trying to pass it off as an academic class. You want your parents to have fun while reading your essays, so make sure that your mother or father will enjoy the whole experience. If your parents are older, they may have a harder time accepting your writing.The best way to approach high school senior essay topics for your family background is to look at other parts of your life. Ask you rself if you can share some personal experience in the topic. You should focus on the experiences that you had growing up and what you have been through since then. This will give you an idea of what your parents went through.If you are the type of person who is more into talking about your personal experiences, you might want to consider putting that aside for the moment. Instead, you should start by writing a bio about yourself. By doing this, you will get a feeling for what you are talking about and can avoid a lot of subjects in your essay.Once you have completed the bio section, you should then start writing about your family background, especially if this is where you want to start on your high school senior essay topics. You should be sure to include your parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and other relatives. If possible, you should also include an important family event like when you moved to your current home. Talk about how you can relate to them now.If you really want to bring a story line to your high school senior essay topics, you should include some personal experiences that you have had. This will show your readers how you can relate to your family members and also why you think you are right for college. This is definitely going to help you get that higher grade.In order to get real stories out of your readers, you should use examples of situations that you have personally experienced. There are many sources that you can use to create interesting stories that you can share with your readers. All you need to do is find one that is going to give you the kind of results that you are looking for.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

How to Apply for Your Perkins Loan

How to Apply for Your Perkins Loan SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Are you considering applying for federal financial aid? If so, you might have heard of the Perkins loan program. Perkins loans are government-backed, low-interest loans that are meant to help students pay for school. They come with a lot of great perks, including the opportunity for loan cancellation (that's exactly what it sounds like it is - imagine taking out a loan for school, and not having to pay it back). If you've already checked out our guide to Perkins loans and want to get one for yourself, you've come to the right place. Read on for easy to follow instructions on exactly how to apply for a federal Perkins loan. The Basics of Applying for Perkins Loans There's no dedicated or separate application for the Perkins loan; instead, you apply by submitting a Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA. The good news is that even if you're not eligible for a Perkins loan, you're opening up other opportunities for financial aid by submitting a FAFSA. You'll automatically be considered for any federal aid programs; schools and private scholarships can also use information from this application to award funds. There's no fee required to submit this application, and turnaround is pretty fast; you should receive a report detailing your eligibility for certain federal aid programs in about 3 days if you submit the FAFSA online. You'll quickly learn whether you'll be awarded the Pell grant, for example, or whether you're eligible to take out Direct Subsidized loans. Because financial eligibility requirements for Perkins loans vary from school to school, you won't learn about your Perkins eligibility until your school sends you a financial aid package. In general, Perkins loans are awarded to students who demonstrate exceptional financial need. Unfortunately, demonstrating this financial need doesn't necessarily guarantee that you'll receive the loan, but I'll discuss strategies for increasing your chances later in this post. The eligibility requirements are therefore a bit strict, but the loans themselves are flexible and come with some serious perks: Borrowers are given a 9 month grace period, whereas other federal loans come with a 6 month grace period. Borrowers who take jobs in community service after graduation are often eligible for loan cancellation(check out our guide here). Competitive interest rates; Perkins loan interest rates = 5%, whereas many private student loans can come with interest rates that are twice as high. Sounds pretty good, right? If you're thinking that you have nothing to lose by applying for a Perkins loan, you're right. In the next sections, I'll detail the steps you need to take to submit your best loan application. How to Apply Step 1: Check Whether Your School Participates in the Perkins Loan Program Although Perkins Loans are government-backed, your school would technically be your Perkins Loan lender. Fewer schools participate in the Perkins Loan program than in some other federal loan programs. You can check with your school’s financial aid office to figure out whether they offer Perkins loans. You can also ask what their financial eligibility requirements are. This might give you a better idea of your chances before you submit your FAFSA. Step 2: Check Your Timeline for Submitting the FAFSA There are a few different deadlines you should be aware of: federal and state. The only deadline that matters specifically for the Perkins Loan specifically is the federal one, although if you’re submitting the FAFSA at this deadline, there may not be any Perkins funding left for you. The deadline for federal funding for the 2015-2016 school year is June 30, 2016. You may be able to get federal aid even after you’ve finished your year at school (if you’re a current college student), so it could be worth your while to apply later on even if you’re too late to get the Perkins.Different states (if you also want to be considered for state funding) have different deadlines for applying for student aid: check the deadline for your state here. Schools use information from the FAFSA to put together financial aid packages. Like I mentioned above, you won't actually learn whether you can take out a Perkins loan until you've received this financial aid package.You can submit your FAFSA as early as January 1 for the year you’re entering school.Current college students typically submit their FAFSAs early in their spring semesters for the next academic year. It’s easy to put off completing the FAFSA until the federal or state deadline - don’t do this!Perkins money tends to run out quickly because each participating school has a finite Perkins budget - it's first come, first serve. Plan on applying as early in the year as possible (January or February). You won’t have that year’s tax information yet, but that’s ok - you can submit estimates and amend those numbers later as needed. That way, schools will have your FAFSA information on hand once you're accepted. The early bird gets the Perkins loan. Step 3: Gather All the Information You Need to Complete the Application Although gathering this information isn't necessarily hard, it can be the most tedious part of the application process. Keep in mind that you'll also need to meet all basic federal aid requirements in order to submit a FAFSA (you can read more about that here). Here's all the information you'll need to fill out an application: Your Social Security Number Your Alien Registration Number (if you're not a US citizen) Your most recent federal income tax returns, W-2s, and other records of income Bank statements and investment records (if applicable) Records of untaxed income (if applicable) An FSA ID to sign electronically (if you're submitting your FAFSA online). You can create a FSA ID here. You'll also need all the above information from your parents, even if they won't be helping you pay for school.Your parents’ financial information is considered when determining how much aid you may be eligible for - here’s some more specific information: If your parents are married, gather info for both of them. If your parent is widowed or single, you just need the financial information for that one parent. If your widowed parent is currently remarried, you need info for your parent + his/her spouse. If your parents are divorced or separated, you need information for your custodial parent (the parent you lived with the most in the past year). If your parents have joint custody, and you’ve spent equal time with them, you need info for the parent who’s supported you the most financially. If youthink your circumstances warrant a what’s called a â€Å"dependency override,† where your parents’ financial info is not taken into account (meaning you would likely get more aid), you will also need to gather all documentation around your special circumstances (that is, any documentation that would support your claims). Common overrides include age, marriage, kids, homelessness, military service, foster care, or legal emancipation. Answer questions about these circumstances honestly on your FAFSA - the application will process as incomplete, and you’ll need to follow up with the financial aid office of the school you’re seeking an aid package from. Step 4: Choose Your Submission Method You can choose to submit either an electronic or paper version of the FAFSA. I recommend that you submit an electronic version, but here are instructions for both methods of submission so that you can make a decision that's right for you: Electronic Submission It’s generally easier to submit online than it is to send in a paper application. The form can be submitted electronically here. If you plan to submit online, apply for a FSA ID for you and your parents first! You need a FSA to sign the FAFSA electronically - it can take up to 3 days to get the ID via email, so build this into your timeline. The electronic FAFSA tends to guide you through the application process faster, and can you notify you about certain errors. Electronic submission will get you faster â€Å"results† - you’ll receive your SAR, or Student Aid Report (document which tells you about your eligibility for federal student aid), in about 3 days. Paper Submission You can get a paper copy of the FAFSA at high school guidance offices, college financial aid offices, and many libraries. You can also download and print the application yourself here. Paper FAFSAs are a bit more cumbersome than the electronic version, take the longest to file (it can take weeks to get your SAR back), and lead applicants to make more mistakes, which will delay your application process. This is not a good option for you if you're tight on time. Step 5: If Possible, Set a Time With Your Parents to Complete the FAFSA Once you've gathered all relevant information and chosen your submission method, you'll need to plan some time to sit down and actually complete the application. As I mentioned earlier, you'll need quite a bit of information from your parents or guardians - the form will be much easier to complete if you can sit down with them, going through each section together. Plan on spending 1-2 hours on filling out the application. A little extra help from the 'rents makes the application process faster and easier. Step 6: After You Submit Within 3-5 days, you will receive an email with directions to access your Student Aid Report. The colleges you listed on your FAFSA will have access to your SAR shortly after you do.You can check the status of your application by calling the Federal Student Aid Information Center (1.800.433.3243), or by logging into the Department of Edwebsite with your FSA ID. If your application was complete, your school should be able to use your Student Aid Report to generate a financial aid offer,which can include grants, loans, and scholarships. If you are offered a Perkins Loan, it will be included in this financial aid offer. Your school has the ultimate say in whether you get the Perkins Loan. Financial eligibility does not guarantee that you’ll receive the loan. Schools with better funding, or with better financial aid programs, may be able to offer more Perkins loans. If You're Offered a Perkins Loan, Should You Take It? So you've gone through all this work to apply for federal financial aid, and your school offers you a Perkins loan in your financial aid package. You can choose to take the loan, or you can refuse the aid. What do you do? First, you should avoid taking on any debt if you have other ways to cover your school's cost of attendance (like grants or scholarships, for example). Perkins loans are great financial tools, but as with any loan, you'll end up paying back more money than you originally borrowed due to interest (if you don't get 100% of your loan canceled, that is). To learn more about cost of attendance and budgeting out college expenses, check out our college cost guide. If you've determined that you need to take out loans to help pay for school, the Perkins loan could be a great option for you, particularly if you're planning on working in public service after you graduate. Working in certain fields qualifies Perkins loan borrowers for loan cancellation - you could potentially get up to 100% of your loan canceled, which means you wouldn't end up paying a dime. You can read more about Perkins loan cancellation here. If you're choosing between a Perkins loan and another loan, the Perkins loan will almost always be the better financial option. Interest rates are low, as I mentioned earlier in this post, and no interest accrues while you're in school or for 9 months after you leave. As a result, you'll end up paying less in the long run. All in all, Perkins loans are great options for students who need loans to help finance their educations. They're particularly good options for students who are interested in public service. It's hard to go wrong with a Perkins loan! What's Next? If you're researching Perkins loans, you should definitely learn more about other federal financial aid programs as well. Check out our guides on the Pell Grant, Direct Subsidized loan, and Direct Unsubsidized loan. Already know all about those federal programs? You might want to check out scholarship opportunities. Learn more about the National Merit Scholarship and the Walmart Scholarship. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Ethical Considerations in school leadership Research Paper

Ethical Considerations in school leadership - Research Paper Example 42). In other words, whether a school succeeds of fails is contingent upon the individual schools culture of trust. Trust is also important to the community that surrounds the schools. If schools continue to fail, then the community will grow impatient and find ways to enroll their children in private schools. This, in turn, will mean less funding for public schools, and that the parents will be less willing to pay taxes to fund the public schools. This will further erode the public schools, and make them â€Å"a poor service for poor people† (Fullan, 2003, p. 4). Therefore, it is imperative that schools deliver, and is seen to deliver real quality. This makes schools important to the community, the parents, and the public good overall, because it might prevent the segregation that occurs when the haves go to private schools and the have-nots are languishing in ever-failing public schools. Because trust is so important for both a functioning school and for the community surrounding this school, understanding the elements of trust and what goes into building trust is crucial and is the subj ect of this paper. According to Strike (2007), trust is essential for building the community. Communities â€Å"exist to enable cooperation aimed at the achievement of certain shared goods† (Strike, 2007, p. 17). In communities, cooperation is more important than competition. The success of the educational community in question is contingent upon how successful the parts of the whole are integrated and successful in their own right - â€Å"success of each contributes to the success of all† (Strike, 2007, p. 17). Essential to keeping the community together is solidarity, which means that the community is functioning as a unit, and each member is committed to the goals of the community and the other members of the community. Trust is essential to this process because, when it